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βš—οΈ Energy Profile Diagrams

IGCSE Chemistry β€” Exothermic & Endothermic Reactions

Energy Parameters
Reactant Energy200 kJ
Product Energy100 kJ
Activation Energy (Ea)80 kJ
Calculated Values
Reactant Energy
200 kJ
Product Energy
100 kJ
Ξ”H (enthalpy change)
βˆ’100 kJ
Activation Energy
80 kJ
Ea with catalyst
β€” kJ
Reaction Type
Exothermic
Key Concepts
Exothermic (Ξ”H < 0): Products have less energy than reactants. Energy is released to surroundings β€” temperature increases.
Activation Energy (Ea): Minimum energy needed for reactant particles to collide successfully and start the reaction.
Catalyst: Provides an alternative reaction pathway with lower Ea. Does NOT change Ξ”H β€” same reactants and products.